THE BAPTISM OF JESUS CHRIST
(Matthew 3: 1-17)
By
Shelby G. Floyd
Matthew 3:16-17
When He had been baptized, Jesus came up
immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened to Him, and He saw
the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon Him. And suddenly a
voice came from heaven, saying, “This is My
beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”
NKJV
As I come before you
today I recognize that there is a spirit among us of support, loyalty and joy
for the hometown team. And I also
believe that it is the case that we have that same loyalty and support and joy
for the hometown congregation—the Heartland church of Christ. And that is why you are present today.
A few years ago, I
presented the lesson that I am presenting today. And I was surprised that afterward a young
man came to me and said, “I need to be baptized—I want to be immersed for the
forgiveness of sins.” And I thought that
this person was a member of the church already.
And I learned a great lesson from this, that in almost every service
that we will have like this, there are probably one or more people who need to
be baptized into Christ for the forgiveness of sins. And so we preach on a lot of different subjects,
but sometimes we assume that everybody sitting in one of the chairs have been
baptized and become Christians. But that
is not always the case, and therefore today I want to talk to you about the
baptism of Jesus Christ. And I hope that
I can make this lesson so simple that even a little child can understand
it. That is my goal and that is my
purpose in delivering this message. Our
comments will cover the entire third chapter of the Gospel according to
Matthew. Therefore you are encouraged to
open up your Bibles and follow along to make sure that we faithfully present
the record of the baptism of Jesus Christ.
JOHN THE
BAPTIST
At the beginning of
Matthew the third chapter, we are introduced to the cousin of Jesus
Christ. You will remember that Mary went
up to visit with her cousin Elizabeth. She stayed with her for most of the time
that she was with child. Later on,
Elizabeth who also was with child gave birth to John the Baptist. He was about six months older than
Christ. We call him John the Baptist,
but his name is just simply John (Luke
In the early days of our
country, the preachers in the
Then we have the record
of those who came out to hear his preaching. "Then went out to him
There were some then
just like there are today who would not go along with John's baptism. There are people today who will reject water
baptism for the forgiveness of sins just like they did in the days of John the Baptist,
even though they wear John’s name. The
Pharisees and Sadducees came to "his baptism." Whose baptism are we
talking about? We are not talking about
New Testament baptism. We are talking
about John's baptism. John the Baptist
lived and died under the Law of Moses.
The baptism of the New Testament did not become effective until after
the cross of
And then in his
exhortation, he motivated them to reconsider the way their life was headed: "I
indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that cometh after me is
mightier than I, who shoes I'm not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with
the Holy Spirit and with fire: whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly
purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the Garner; but he will burn up the
chaff with unquenchable fire" (Matthew 3:11-12). John declared that someone greater than he
who would come after him. He stated that
this person would baptize them with the Holy Spirit and with fire. Sometimes we hear it said today that one
needs to be baptized with the Holy Spirit.
It is too late to be baptized with the Holy Spirit. All of the apostles and the household of
Cornelius were baptized with the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit baptism was never promised to anyone else. No one today can be baptized in the Holy
Spirit. The word “baptize” literally
means to "dip, plunge, and immerse."
“Baptidzo” is the Greek word, and metaphorically or figuratively it
means to be overwhelmed with something. Therefore
we are too late to be overwhelmed with the Holy Spirit baptism. And we are too early to be baptized with
fire. I would not think that anyone
would want to be baptized with fire.
That is a reference to the eternal punishment in hell at the last day. So in conclusion, Christ would baptize the
apostles and the household of Cornelius with the Holy Spirit and at the last
day he will baptize the disobedient with everlasting fire (2 Thessalonians 1:
7-9).
Then he goes on to say, "His
fan is in his hand and he will thoroughly purge his floor. And he will gather his wheat into the Garner
but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire." The word “unquenchable” in the Greek is
the word “asbestos.” My dad was a
carpenter and I remember one time he showed me that asbestos will not
burn. He took a blow torch and put it on
a piece of asbestos and it would not burn.
Today asbestos is a material that causes cancer and must be removed from
many buildings. Therefore, the baptism
of fire at the last day will be “unquenchable fire” that will never burn out—it
will be everlasting. And so John the
Baptist said to those people who would not repent and change their hearts that
they would be burned up like worthless straw after the wheat has been removed.
The word baptism is
mentioned for the first time in our English New Testament in Matthew 3: 6. And we discover by reading Mark 1:4 that John
the Baptist was baptizing "for the forgiveness of sins." This baptism was for, unto or in order for
the remission of sins.
Now the baptism of Jesus
Christ was an exception to the general rule of John's baptism which was for the
forgiveness of sins. In almost every
general rule there will be an exception.
There are exceptions to almost everything. And that is what gets people into trouble
sometimes. They will lay down a rule and
allow no exceptions. There usually is an
exception to almost any rule or law. And
so we are going to notice now that Jesus Christ who was baptized into John's
baptism was an exception—it was not for the forgiveness of sins.
Now some of our
religious friends who disagree with us about baptism for the forgiveness of
sins will ask the question, “Why then was Jesus baptized?” They will ask, “Was Jesus baptized for the
forgiveness of sins?” In almost every
church in
Is baptism by sprinkling,
or pouring some water over a person's head, or by immersion? Some teachers and preachers have made the
ridiculous claim that baptism is by sprinkling.
This is absurd because the Greek word [baptidzo--baptizw] and cognates
means to dip, plunge, or immerse. That
is what the word meant then and that is what the word means today. It is sad but true that in all the major
translations of the Greek into the English, the translators will not translate
that word. They are fearful of offending
some religious group. If the original
word had been accurately translated from the Greek into the English it would
have been either "dip, plunge, or immerse." That is the reason that people like me must
preach a sermon on baptism. If there had
been a proper translation there would not have been any confusion on the
subject of baptism as there is today.
Then all we would need to say is you must be immersed for the
forgiveness of sins, and that would be the end of the matter. The truth is that the word baptism has confused
so many people; we must explain it to the people according to the plain truth
of the Bible. And so to be plain, the
word baptism simply means dip, plunge or immerse.
The writer of the book
of Hebrews mentioned to his readers that their hearts had been sprinkled
and their bodies had been washed with pure water. This is a reference to their bodies being
washed with pure water in baptism and to their forgiveness of sins, “let us
draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts
sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water”
(Hebrews 10:22). Notice that the word sprinkled is used in that
Scripture. Their hearts had been
sprinkled with the blood of Christ, but their bodies had been washed with pure water—a reference to
baptism for the forgiveness of sins. We know this refers to baptism because
Peter declares to us that our heart or conscience is not cleansed until one is
baptized: “There is also an antitype which now saves us—baptism (not the
removal of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward
God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ” (1 Peter
Now I am going to give
you an example from the Old Testament that is so plain that anybody that can
see through a picket fence can see the truth.
In Leviticus 14: 15-16 we have the Greek Septuagint Translation of the
Old Testament that was written in Hebrew.
The Septuagint translation was a Greek translation of the Old Testament
Hebrew by 70 scholars in the great learning center of
"And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left
hand. Then the priest shall dip
his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall sprinkle
some of the oil with his finger seven times before the LORD"
(Leviticus 14:15-16, Emphasis SGF).
Did you catch the fact that there are three key words in that
statement? Pour, dip, and sprinkle! Pour, dip and sprinkle! In their Greek translation of the Hebrew Old
Testament the word pour is from [keo—kew]. Dip is from the word [baptidzo—baptidzo and sprinkle
is from the word [rantidzo—rantidzo]. That is the word from which we
get our English word rain—they tell us that we are going to have
rain—sprinkling today. If God had wanted
us to pour some water on someone's head he would've used the word keo. If God had wanted a person to be sprinkled he
would've used the word rantidzo.
But he didn't use either one of those words. The New Testament used the word baptidzo
that means to dip, plunge or immerse.
And the first mention in
ecclesiastical history of sprinkling for baptism was in 251 A.D. That is about 150
years after the last apostle John died. As far as I know this is the first time
sprinkling for baptism was ever mentioned in church history. A man by the name of Novation was baptized by
pouring some water over him because he was sick. They made an exception and poured some water
over him for baptism. This was called
clinical baptism, but he was never allowed to be an elder or deacon in the
church. This was a new practice initiated
about 150 years after the close of the New Testament revelation.
And then at the Council
of Ravenna in 1311 A.D., sprinkling for baptism was made the official doctrine
of the Roman Catholic Church. The
apostate church ruled through what we call the dark ages and this was simply another
innovation brought in by a corrupt organization. Over the 1200 years during that period of
history many such false practices were introduced into the religious
world. It was not until the Protestant
Reformation that men were able to throw off the shackles of religious tyranny
and point the people back to the Bible.
This is what Paul had in mind when he wrote to the Galatians, "I
marvel that you are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of
Christ to another gospel which is not another but there be some that would
pervert the gospel of Christ. But though
we or an angel from heaven preach any other gospel unto you other than that
which we presented unto you let him be accursed" (Galatians 1:6-9). And therefore the Council of Ravenna
developed a perverted gospel, a changed gospel that was not the gospel of
Christ. It took over 1200 years to develop this perverted gospel.
Sometimes the word
baptism can be used in a figurative sense to refer to the suffering and death
of Christ and his disciples. Also it can be used to refer to the baptism of the
Holy Spirit, in which the apostles were overwhelmed with the power and
influence of the Spirit of God. When
Jesus was ready to go to the cross, the mother of James and John came to Jesus
and requested that her two boys, James and John, would have the right hand and
left hand positions when Jesus would establish his kingdom. James and John were behind the request, but
they sent their mother to present it to Jesus.
That's the way that boys and girls do unto this day. If they want something, instead of asking
their father they will ask their mother because they believe she will be more
sympathetic to what they want. And
usually that is the case. Jesus said it
was not for him to give this honor to them, but only to them for whom the
father had reserved. Then Jesus answered
them—James, John and their mother: “Are
you able to be baptized with the baptism that I am going to be baptized
with. Are you able to drink the cup that
I am going to drink? And they said we
are able.” He was asking them if
they were able to be overwhelmed in the suffering, shame and death that he was
going to endure on the cross. He
promised that indeed they would be baptized with the baptism that he was going
to be baptized with and drink the cup that he would drink. But to be on the right hand or the left hand
was not his to give, but only my Father who is in heaven. And true enough, I believe that just about
all of the apostles died a martyr's death.
The Fox's Book of Martyrs gives an overview of the tradition as to how
most of the apostles died in their service of the Lord. For example it is believed by many that Peter
was crucified upside down on a cross because he was not worthy to be crucified
like his master. But I only mention
these things to point out that baptism can have also a figurative meaning as
well as a literal meaning. Literally
baptism means to dip, plunge or immerse, but figuratively, or metaphorically it
means to be covered over or overwhelmed in something like suffering.
THE BAPTISM OF
JESUS
So far we have talked
about the baptism of John the Baptist who was baptizing people for the
forgiveness of sins. We have also
discussed the action of baptism. Let us
now focus on the actual baptism of Jesus Christ. Matthew records the baptism of
Christ in these words:
Then
Jesus came from
But Jesus answered and said to him, “Permit it to be
so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all
righteousness.” Then he allowed Him.
When He had been baptized, Jesus came up
immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened to Him, and He saw the
Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon Him. And
suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, “This is My
beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” (Matthew
3:13-17, NKJV).
John could not understand why he needed to baptize Jesus, but he could
see why Jesus needed to baptize him. John baptized for the forgiveness of sins,
but Jesus had no sins to be forgiven. That was the problem John faced. But
Jesus eased his mind by asking him to make an exception in his case in order
that they might fulfill all righteousness. All of God’s commands are
righteousness (Psalms 119:172). Jesus wanted to leave us an example of perfect
obedience to the heavenly Father and he did. Then John allowed him.
I want to emphasize the
statement “When he had been baptized,
Jesus came up immediately from the water….”
Let me ask you, “When you were baptized, did you go to the water or did
they bring the water to you? Did they pour or sprinkle some water on your head
or did you come up out of the water? And by a necessary inference one can not
come up out of the water unless you first go down into the water—that is common
sense.
While his garments were
dripping wet as he stood on the banks of the
WHY WAS
JESUS BAPTIZED?
Now we are going to look
at the question as to why Jesus Christ was baptized in the
To Obey The Will Of The Father
The book of Luke affirms
that baptism was an essential part of the Father's will (Luke
To Identify With Those Who Justified God
"And all the people who heard him and the publicans justified God
being baptized with the baptism of John" (Luke
To Receive The Holy Spirit and The
Approval Of The Father
Jesus was also baptized
to receive the Holy Spirit and the approval of his heavenly Father. That is why he was baptized. It seems to me then that we also should want
to be baptized in order to receive the gift of the Holy Spirit and the
approbation of our heavenly father.
To Be Publicly Presented To
Why was Jesus baptized?
Baptism was the act by which Christ was publicly presented to the people of
"Why
then do you baptize if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the
Prophet?"
"I
baptize with water," John replied, "but among you stands
one you do not know. He is the one who comes after me, the thongs of whose
sandals I am not worthy to untie."
This
all happened at
The
next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look, the Lamb of
God, who takes away the sin of the world! This is the one I meant when I said,
'A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.' I myself
did not know him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that he might
be revealed to
Then John gave this testimony: "I saw the
Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him. I would not have
known him, except that the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, 'The
man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is he who will baptize with
the Holy Spirit.' I have seen and I testify that this is the Son of God” (John
So, according to that reading Jesus was baptized
in order to present himself as the Son of God to the nation of
To Fulfill All Righteousness
Jesus in his own words reveals to us why he
was baptized. When John at first refused to baptize Jesus, our Lord revealed
why he should baptize him as he requested,
Then Jesus came from
Jesus
replied, "Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all
righteousness." Then John consented (Matthew
Therefore,
from this study we have learned that Jesus was not baptized for the forgiveness
of sins, because he had no sins to be forgiven. He was not baptized because his
sins had already been forgiven, as some religious groups teach concerning
baptism. But he was baptized to fulfill
all righteousness. What does that mean? The best answer to that is found in the
Psalms of David where he said, “May my tongue sing of your word, for all
your commands are righteous” (Psalms 119:172, NIV). Therefore when we obey the commands of God we
fulfill the righteousness of God. And
our Lord was baptized to fulfill all the righteousness of God—he was perfectly
obedient and righteous in the sight of his heavenly Father (Hebrews
5:8-9).
Have you ever thought about what would
have happened if Jesus had not been baptized by John? Then people today would say, "Well I don't
need to be baptized because Jesus was not baptized." Therefore, we cannot even use that as an
excuse for refusing to be baptized for the forgiveness of sins, because our
Lord did not even need John's baptism, he did so simply because he wanted to obey
the Father’s will.
THE LESSONS
TO BE LEARNED
Now let us give a summary of why
Christ was baptized and what it teaches us today. What is the application for all of us
today? If we present a lesson and we do
not make an application to the here and now, what good is it? Therefore we must make an application to all
of us today.
1.
Jesus traveled about 60 to75 miles in order to be baptized. Therefore the argument that is sometimes made
to sprinkle some water on someone for convenience is not valid. If that is the
action of baptism it could have been done at
2.
Jesus went to much water in order to be baptized. He did not go to a pitcher of water, but he
went to the
3. Jesus went down into the water
because the Bible says he came up out of the water. This is a description of baptism by immersion
but not by sprinkling or pouring some water upon the head of the candidate.
4. Now to make our topic today as
strong a case as it possibly can be, we shall examine the teaching of Paul in
his letter to the Romans. Paul is
writing a letter to Christian people who have already been baptized. He reminds them of the action and the
implication of their baptism:
What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin
that grace may abound? Certainly not!
How shall we who died to sin live any longer in it? Or do you not know that as many of us as were
baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? Therefore we were buried with Him through
baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory
of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life (Romans 6:1-4,
NKJV).
According
to this passage of Scripture we are baptized into Christ—into a relationship
with Jesus Christ. Also the action of
baptism is pictured as a burial into the death of Christ—we are buried with him
through baptism into death and then raised just as Christ was resurrected from
the dead. And the implication from all
of this is that we are to walk in newness of life. We are to live a different kind of life than
we lived before we were baptized. Our
Christian life is to be one that honors God and is faithful to Christ.
We have another passage that is also
strong in indicating the action and purpose of baptism. To the church at Colossae Paul declared, "Buried with Him in baptism, in which
you also were raised with Him
through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead. And you,
being dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He has made
alive together with Him, having forgiven you all trespasses (Colossians
2:12-13, NKJV). There is no efficacy in the water. Just going down into the water and coming up
out of the water is not what saves us from our sins. We are forgiven of all our trespasses through
our faith in the operation or the working of God. The blood of Christ is applied to our sins when we obey the Lord
in baptism and receive the promise of forgiveness. We are buried with him in baptism and then
raised with him through our faith in the working of God. So it is the power of God that saves us just
as it was the power of God that raised Jesus from the dead. And we were dead ourselves in our trespasses
and sins, but we have been made alive together with Christ through our faith
and obedience in the working of God. This demonstrates that the faith that
saves is the faith that obeys.
5. Another lesson that we learned is that after his baptism God the father
confessed Jesus Christ as his Son in whom he was well pleased. There is no record in the New Testament where
God ever acknowledged anyone as his son or child until they were baptized into
Christ. God recognized his beloved Son
after he was baptized. And the same is
true today. God recognizes as his
children those who have been baptized predicated upon their confession of faith
in Jesus as the son of God and repentance of their sins. Paul declares that
this is the case in his letter to the churches of
6. The first thing that Jesus did after he was
baptized was he offered up a prayer to his heavenly father. That is a wonderful way in which to begin the
walk of living the Christian life. If
you have not been baptized into Christ, we plead for you to do so as we sing
the song of encouragement. You will then come forth from the water a child of
God with a prayer of praise and thanksgiving on your lips.*
*Shelby G. Floyd delivered this sermon Sunday
morning,


Raccoon
John Smith and his little cabin located in