Appointed To Eternal Life
By
Shelby G. Floyd
John Calvin is credited with originating the false doctrine of predestination and foreordination. He taught that a certain number of people had been foreordained and predetermined from the foundation of the world to be either saved or lost. The teaching of John Calvin is usually remembered by the word,
T U L I P
T—Total Hereditary Depravity or Original Sin
U—Unconditional Election
L—Limited Atonement
I —Irresistible Grace
P—Perseverance of the Saints or Predestination
Disposed to Eternal Life
Some people have
thought that this teaching is upheld in Paul’s speech at Antioch of Pisidia: “and
as many as had been appointed to eternal life believed” (Acts
We Judge Ourselves
However, we are not dependent upon knowledge of the original language to understand what is true. After Paul’s second speech in the synagogue, the Jews were filled with envy and they contradicted, blasphemed and opposed the things spoken by Paul. “Then Paul and Barnabas grew bold and said, it was necessary that the word of God should be spoken to you first; but since you reject it, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles” (Acts 13: 46). The idea expressed here is that they judged themselves unworthy of eternal life by rejecting God’s word. Then the opposite would be true: people judge themselves worthy of eternal life by accepting and believing the word of God. And that is exactly what those people did who were appointed or ordained to eternal life in Acts 13: 48. They were disposed to eternal life and therefore accepted the word of God and believed.
The Free Will of Man
Therefore we see how
this harmonizes with the free agency of man. God has not predetermined a
certain number of people to be either saved or lost. If we are saved eternally,
it will be because we accept and obey the word of God—the gospel message. God
is the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Christ (Hebrews 5:8-9).
Those who are disposed to eternal life trust and obey. Those who reject the
gospel judge themselves unworthy of eternal life and therefore are not inclined
to believe and accept eternal life. Remember that Jesus taught the free will of
man: “If anyone chooses to do God's
will, he will find out whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on
my own” (John